Baked Macaroni and Cheese: The Ultimate Comfort Food with a Golden, Cheesy Crust 🧀🍝🔥
1. Introduction
Nothing screams comfort food quite like a perfectly baked macaroni and cheese recipe. This classic dish combines tender pasta with a rich, creamy cheese sauce, all topped with a golden, crispy crust that will have everyone coming back for seconds. Whether you’re serving it as a main dish for weeknight dinners or as a side at your next gathering, this baked mac and cheese recipe is sure to be a crowd-pleaser that disappears fast!
What makes this recipe special is its perfect balance of creamy interior and crispy topping. The combination of three cheeses creates layers of flavor that meld together beautifully during baking. If you love cheesy pasta dishes, you might also enjoy our Mexican Mac and Cheese for a spicy twist on this classic.

2. Ingredients
Gathering quality ingredients is key to making the best baked mac and cheese. Here’s what you’ll need:
- 1 lb elbow macaroni (or your favorite pasta shape)
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter (for that rich, creamy base)
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour (to thicken the sauce perfectly)
- 3 cups whole milk (the higher fat content makes for a creamier sauce)
- 2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese (aged cheddar adds wonderful depth)
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese (for that perfect stretch)
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese (adds a nice salty bite)
- 1/2 tsp salt (adjust to taste)
- 1/2 tsp black pepper (freshly ground is best)
- 1/2 tsp paprika (for subtle smokiness)
- 1/2 cup breadcrumbs (optional, but recommended for extra crunch)
For those who love experimenting with flavors, check out our Copycat Chicken Bryan recipe that would pair wonderfully with this mac and cheese as a side dish.
3. Steps
Step 1: Cook the Macaroni
Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. The water should taste like the sea – this seasons the pasta from within. Add the macaroni and cook according to package instructions until just al dente (usually about 7-8 minutes). Remember, the pasta will continue cooking in the oven, so you want it slightly firmer than you’d normally eat it. Drain and set aside, but don’t rinse yet!

Step 2: Drain the Pasta
Once the macaroni is perfectly al dente, drain it in a colander. Give it a very brief rinse with cold water – just enough to stop the cooking process but not so much that you wash away all the starch that helps the cheese sauce cling to the pasta. Shake the colander well to remove excess water, then return the pasta to the pot or a large mixing bowl.

Step 3: Make the Cheese Sauce
This is where the magic happens! In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter until it’s foamy but not browned. Add the flour all at once and whisk continuously for about 90 seconds – this cooks out the raw flour taste and creates what’s called a “roux.” Gradually pour in the milk while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming. The mixture will thicken noticeably as it comes to a gentle simmer – this usually takes about 5 minutes. Reduce the heat to low and begin adding your cheeses a handful at a time, stirring until each addition is fully melted before adding more. The sauce should be smooth and velvety. Finally, season with salt, pepper, and paprika. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed – the sauce should be slightly saltier than you’d like the final dish, as the pasta will balance it out.
For another creamy, comforting dish, try our Potato Chip Toffee for dessert!

Step 4: Assemble and Bake
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and grease a 9×13 inch baking dish or similar size casserole dish. Pour the cheese sauce over the cooked macaroni and stir gently until every piece of pasta is beautifully coated. Transfer this cheesy mixture to your prepared baking dish, spreading it evenly. For the crowning glory, sprinkle with breadcrumbs (we like to mix ours with a little melted butter first) and if you’re feeling extra indulgent, a bit more shredded cheese. Bake for 25-30 minutes until the top is golden brown and the edges are bubbling enticingly. If you want extra browning, you can broil for the last 2-3 minutes, but watch carefully to prevent burning!
This recipe is similar to the family favorite from The Chunky Chef, but with our own special twist on the cheese blend.

4. Tips for the Best Baked Mac and Cheese
- Use high-quality cheese: Always grate your own cheese from blocks rather than using pre-shredded, which contains anti-caking agents that can make your sauce grainy. A combination of sharp cheddar (for flavor), mozzarella (for stretch), and Parmesan (for depth) works beautifully.
- Don’t overcook the pasta: Remember that al dente pasta holds up better when baked. It should still have a slight bite to it before baking.
- Temperature matters: Bring your milk to room temperature before adding it to the roux to prevent lumps. Cold milk can cause the sauce to separate.
- Add-ins for extra flavor: Try mixing in crispy bacon bits, sautéed onions or mushrooms, roasted garlic, or even lobster for a luxurious twist. For spice lovers, diced jalapeños or a dash of hot sauce can add wonderful heat.
- Let it rest: As tempting as it is to dive right in, allow the baked mac and cheese to sit for 5-10 minutes before serving. This helps the sauce thicken to the perfect consistency.
5. Variations
This baked macaroni and cheese recipe is wonderfully adaptable to different dietary needs and flavor preferences:
- Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free pasta and substitute the all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend or cornstarch (use 2 tablespoons cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons cold water instead of the flour in the roux).
- Spicy Kick: Add a teaspoon of cayenne pepper, some diced pickled jalapeños, or a few shakes of your favorite hot sauce to the cheese sauce. Top with crushed red pepper flakes before baking for extra heat.
- Vegetarian: Skip any meat additions and load up on roasted vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, or mushrooms. Sun-dried tomatoes also add wonderful umami flavor.
- Lighter Version: Use 2% milk instead of whole milk and reduce the cheese by about 25%. You can also substitute half the pasta with cauliflower florets for a lower-carb option.
- Breakfast Mac: Mix in cooked breakfast sausage and top with a fried egg for a decadent breakfast twist!
6. Serving Suggestions
This baked macaroni and cheese recipe is versatile enough to serve in many ways:
- As a main dish with a crisp green salad dressed with vinaigrette to cut through the richness
- Alongside garlic bread or crusty artisan bread for soaking up every last bit of cheese sauce
- With grilled chicken, steak, or our Copycat Chicken Bryan for a protein-packed meal
- As part of a holiday spread or potluck – it travels well and always disappears fast!
- For a fun appetizer, bake in individual ramekins or muffin tins
7. Storage and Reheating
Leftovers (if you have any!) can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. For best results when reheating:
- Oven method: Reheat at 350°F (175°C) in an oven-safe dish, covered with foil for the first 10 minutes, then uncovered for the last 5-10 minutes. Sprinkle a little extra cheese on top before reheating to refresh the cheesy crust.
- Stovetop method: Warm gently in a saucepan over low heat, adding a splash of milk to loosen the sauce as needed.
- Microwave method: Heat in 30-second intervals, stirring between each and adding a teaspoon of milk if the sauce seems dry.
Note that the pasta will continue to absorb liquid as it sits, so the texture will be slightly different when reheated. For this reason, many people actually prefer leftover mac and cheese!
8. Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make baked mac and cheese ahead of time?
Absolutely! This is a great make-ahead dish. You have two options:
- Prepare the entire recipe up to the baking step, cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When ready to bake, add about 10-15 minutes to the cooking time since you’re starting with a cold dish.
- Make the cheese sauce and cook the pasta separately, storing them separately in the fridge. When ready to serve, combine and bake as directed – this method prevents the pasta from absorbing too much sauce while stored.
What’s the best cheese for mac and cheese?
While our recipe uses a combination of sharp cheddar, mozzarella, and Parmesan, you can experiment with many cheeses:
- Gruyère: Adds a nutty, slightly sweet flavor
- Fontina: Melts beautifully and has a mild, buttery taste
- Gouda: Especially smoked gouda for a deeper flavor
- Pepper Jack: For a spicy kick
- Blue cheese: Just a small amount adds wonderful complexity
The key is to use a combination of cheeses that melt well and have complementary flavors. Always include at least one good melting cheese like mozzarella, fontina, or young cheddar.
Can I freeze baked mac and cheese?
Yes, but with some caveats. Freezing can change the texture slightly, making the sauce a bit grainier when thawed. For best results:
- Underbake slightly before freezing (reduce baking time by about 10 minutes)
- Cool completely before wrapping tightly in freezer-safe wrap or containers
- Freeze for up to 2 months
- Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating in a 350°F oven until heated through (about 30-40 minutes)
The pasta may be slightly softer after freezing, but the flavor will still be delicious. Consider making a fresh batch of cheese sauce to mix in when reheating if you want to refresh the creaminess.
9. Conclusion
This baked macaroni and cheese recipe truly is the ultimate comfort dish—creamy, cheesy, and irresistibly delicious with that perfect golden crust. Whether you’re serving it for a cozy family dinner, bringing it to a potluck, or making it part of your holiday feast, it’s guaranteed to be a hit that disappears fast. The beauty of this recipe lies in its versatility – dress it up with gourmet ingredients or keep it simple for classic comfort food perfection.
We hope you love this recipe as much as we do! For more delicious recipes, check out our dessert section for sweet treats like our Limoncello Spritz to complete your meal. And if you have any questions about this recipe, feel free to contact us – we’re always happy to help!
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Baked Macaroni and Cheese
- Total Time: 45 minutes
Description
This Baked Macaroni and Cheese recipe is the ultimate comfort food, featuring a creamy cheese sauce and golden crust. Perfect for family dinners or holiday feasts, it’s made with sharp cheddar, mozzarella, and Parmesan for rich flavor. Easy to customize with add-ins like bacon or veggies!
Ingredients
- 1 lb elbow macaroni
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 3 cups whole milk
- 2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/2 tsp paprika
- 1/2 cup breadcrumbs (optional)
Instructions
- Cook macaroni in salted boiling water until al dente. Drain and set aside.
- Melt butter in a saucepan, whisk in flour to make a roux, then gradually add milk.
- Stir in cheddar, mozzarella, and Parmesan until melted. Season with salt, pepper, and paprika.
- Combine cooked macaroni with cheese sauce, transfer to a baking dish, and top with breadcrumbs if desired.
- Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 25-30 minutes until golden and bubbly.
Notes
- Use high-quality cheese for the best flavor and texture.
- For extra crispiness, broil for the last 2-3 minutes of baking.
- Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 3 days or frozen for longer storage.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 cup
- Calories: 420 Kcal
- Sugar: 5g
- Sodium: 480mg
- Fat: 22g
- Saturated Fat: 13g
- Unsaturated Fat: 6g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 38g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 18g
- Cholesterol: 60mg
Keywords: baked macaroni and cheese, homemade mac and cheese, creamy mac and cheese, comfort food, cheesy pasta
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